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Company news about Plain bearings - lubrication holes, grooves and pockets - dimensions, types, designation and their application to bearing bushes.

Plain bearings - lubrication holes, grooves and pockets - dimensions, types, designation and their application to bearing bushes.

2019-02-15

Optimizing Machinery with VIIPLUS Self-Lubricating Bronze Bearings: A Deep Dive into Design, Function, and Applications

In industries where reliability and minimal downtime are paramount, plain bearings play a critical role. VIIPLUS elevates this component with advanced self-lubricating bronze bearings, integrating graphite plugs and precision-engineered lubrication features. This article explores the science behind their design, compares lubrication strategies, and maps their applications across industries—supported by data-driven insights for engineers and procurement specialists.


Lubrication Features: Holes, Grooves, and Pockets

Lubrication features in plain bearings ensure even distribution of lubricants, reducing wear and extending lifespan. Below is a breakdown of VIIPLUS’s key designs:

Feature Purpose Dimensions Applications
Lubrication Holes Direct lubricant to critical areas Diameter: 3–7 mm (scaled to bearing size) High-load zones (e.g., pivot joints)
Grooves Distribute lubricant across surfaces Depth: 1–3 mm; Patterns: Straight, Helical Rotating shafts, oscillating mechanisms
Pockets Store lubricant for sustained release Depth: 2–5 mm; Shape: Circular/Rectangular Intermittent motion (e.g., hydraulic lifts)

Design Standards:

  • Compliant with DIN 1494 and ISO 3547 for dimensional accuracy.

  • Customizable hole/groove patterns based on load, speed, and motion type.


The Science of Self-Lubrication: Graphite in Bronze Bearings

VIIPLUS’s Solid Bronze Graphite Bushings (e.g., VSB-50P) leverage embedded graphite plugs to eliminate external lubrication. Here’s how it works:

  1. Material Structure: A bronze matrix (C86300 manganese bronze) houses graphite plugs (10–20% by volume).

  2. Thermal Expansion: Graphite’s higher thermal expansion coefficient causes it to expand faster than bronze under friction-induced heat.

  3. Lubricant Transfer: Expanded graphite forms a thin film on the bearing surface, reducing metal-to-metal contact.

  4. Sustained Performance: Graphite replenishes during operation, ensuring continuous lubrication.

Key Properties:

  • Friction Coefficient: 0.08–0.12 (dry conditions).

  • Max Load: 150 MPa (static), 50 MPa (dynamic).

  • Temperature Range: -50°C to +250°C.


VIIPLUS Product Range: Specifications & Customization

VIIPLUS offers tailored solutions for diverse industrial needs:

Product Material Lubrication Feature Standards
VSB-50P Bushings C86300 + Graphite Graphite plugs, PTFE coating DIN 1850, ISO 4379
Cylindrical Bushings Tin Bronze (C93200) Oil grooves, radial holes ISO 3547
Flanged Thrust Washers Aluminum Bronze (C95400) Helical grooves ASTM B505

Customization Options:

  • Sizes: 10 mm to 500 mm outer diameter.

  • Lubricant: Graphite, PTFE, or MoS2 plugs.

  • Coatings: Anti-corrosive layers for harsh environments.


Applications: Where Self-Lubrication Excels

VIIPLUS bearings thrive in environments where traditional lubrication fails:

Industry Application Bearing Type Benefit
Hydropower Turbine guide vanes, sluice gates VSB-50P Bushings Zero maintenance in submerged conditions
Steel Mills Rolling mill guides C86300 Grooved Bushings Resists abrasive particles and high loads
Marine Propeller shaft bearings Graphite-Aluminum Bronze Corrosion resistance in saltwater
Mining Crusher pivot joints Flanged Thrust Washers Handles shock loads and dust

Self-Lubricating vs. Traditional Bearings: A Cost-Benefit Analysis

Factor VIIPLUS Self-Lubricating Bearings Traditional Lubricated Bearings
Maintenance None required Frequent greasing/oil checks
Environmental Impact No lubricant leakage (eco-friendly) Risk of oil contamination
Lifespan 5–10 years (consistent performance) 2–5 years (dependent on lubrication)
Operational Cost Higher upfront cost, lower TCO Lower upfront cost, higher long-term TCO

Case Study: A steel mill reduced annual maintenance costs by 35% after switching to VIIPLUS VSB-50P bushings in its conveyor systems.


Choosing the Right Lubrication Design

Use this decision matrix for optimal performance:

  1. Load Type:

    • High Impact: Opt for graphite plugs (VSB-50P).

    • Steady Load: Choose grooved bearings for even oil distribution.

  2. Speed:

    • Low Speed: Self-lubricating bearings.

    • High Speed: Oil-impregnated bronze with helical grooves.

  3. Environment:

    • Corrosive: Stainless steel-backed bushings with PTFE.

    • High Temp: C95400 aluminum bronze.


Why VIIPLUS?

  • Material Expertise: Alloys optimized for load, speed, and corrosion.

  • Global Compliance: DIN, ISO, and ASTM standards ensure reliability.

  • End-to-End Support: Prototyping, CAD modeling, and lifecycle analysis.


Conclusion

VIIPLUS’s self-lubricating bronze bearings redefine efficiency in harsh industrial environments. By integrating graphite plugs and precision lubrication features, they eliminate maintenance, reduce costs, and enhance operational reliability.

Upgrade Your Bearings Today
[Contact VIIPLUS] at +86-0573-84499350 or tiffany@viiplus.com for custom solutions tailored to your needs.


Meta Description: Discover VIIPLUS self-lubricating bronze bearings with graphite plugs. Compare lubrication designs, applications, and cost benefits for industrial use.

Keywords: Self-lubricating bronze bearings, VIIPLUS graphite bushings, plain bearing lubrication, VSB-50P, maintenance-free bearings, industrial bearing solutions.

By integrating technical comparisons, application matrices, and material insights, this guide empowers engineers to select optimal bearing solutions for demanding environments.